The bar, Ge Luo also announced to give up. Because the Gaylord know the requirements of the two invasion of Britain must be insisted, written in the treaty, enjoy the one-sided MFN France can also share". After the treaty was drawn up, he was not eager to sign the treaty, but was waiting for the outcome of the Sino British negotiations. June 26th, the Sino British Tianjin treaty signed, France finally got his wish, so the Sino French Treaty of Tianjin signed in June 27, 1858.
The Treaty of Nanjing: the first unequal treaty imposed on the Chinese people by the modern western capitalist countries. Britain forced China to accept its aggressive demands by the way of force, which caused the independent status of China's sovereign state to have been destroyed. Occupying Hongkong Chinese territorial integrity is destroyed, lost its independent status. Ports become western capitalism on the Chinese colonial plunder and unequal exchange center. Huge compensation increased the financial burden of the Qing government, and transferred to the work of the people who make their lives more difficult. After the signing of the "Treaty of Nanjing", the Western powers have been looting, forced the Qing government to sign the. Time to sign: 1842 (Dao Guang twenty-two years in July 24th).
Content: cut Hongkong island to Britain; 21 million yuan compensation; Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, opened in Ningbo, Shanghai as a trading port; to British consuls in five treaty ports; British import and export goods tax paid by the two countries agreed. In 1843, Britain forced the Qing government to sign the annex of the Treaty of Nanjing. The UK has made a concession from the right and the "consular jurisdiction" and "one-sided mfn". The "Nanjing treaty" and annex signed, the Chinese undermines the independence and territorial integrity, and tariff autonomy and judicial power, increase Chinese people's burden, to facilitate the invasion of foreign capitalism, causing serious harm to Chinese.
Aihui Treaty: a series of unequal treaties. From then on, China began to become a semi colonial and semi feudal society.
"Treaty of aigun", also known as the "peace treaty" Aihui City, is the czar of Russia and Qing Dynasty of Heilongjiang general Luanshan in May 28, 1858 (Xianfeng eight years in April 16th) in Aihui (today's Heilongjiang Province, Heihe Aihui District) the unequal treaties signed the treaty, so Chinese lost to the north of Heilongjiang, Xingan mountain to the south about 600 thousand square kilometers the territory is the most China modern history of one-time territorial cession treaty.
Main contents: the "Treaty of aigun" a total of 3. The main content is:
To the north of Heilongjiang, Xingan mountain to the south of about 600000 square kilometers in the territory under the Russian, across the miles River Aihui Jingqi (now Russia Zeya) a small area of upper reaches of Southeast (later called the sixty-four Jiangdong Tun) in the Qing Dynasty retained the right of permanent residence and jurisdiction;
Jiang Qing territory east of the Wusuli River is zoned for Qing party tube;
Originally in domestic river Heilongjiang and Wusuli River only in China and Russia ships.
Humen Beach (June 1839) is a great historical event China the Qing government appointed imperial envoy Lin Zexu in Guangdong, Humen focus on the destruction of opium. It later became the first Opium War fuse, the "Nanjing treaty" is the war of the Qing government to sign the. June 3, 1839 (i.e. nineteen years old times light clear Xuanzong Hai 22 April), Lin Zexu ordered the destruction of opium in Humen beach in public, to the end of June 25th, lasted 23 days, destroying opium 19187 boxes and 2119 bags, a total weight of 2376254 pounds. Humen beach has become historical events against drugs. Humen beach began in June 3rd, when the Republic of China is not a holiday and opium smoking section, the end of the next day that June 26th is the international day against drug abuse.
Lin Zexu Lin Zexu (1785-1850), and the word characters ask, Shao Mu, later, once the village for the elderly, Houguan county (now Fuzhou city) people. His family was poor, well educated, in the official for 40 years, he "by the world, self integrity, and the importance of water conservancy, relieve the people in disaster relief. Jiaqing sixteen years (1811) Jinshi, into the Imperial Academy of shujishi, granted editing, served in Jiangxi, the Yunnan provincial examination examiner, Jiangnan Road, censor, Zhejiang Jiaxing Huzhou Road, Jiangsu and Shaanxi Province, Hubei, Hunan, anchashi, governor of Henan province. Daoguang eleven years (1831), which is the Daoguang emperor "Xu Ying outside has ten calendar years, academic results are excellent, careful and reliable", promoted to the East River governor of the Yellow River, presided over the dredge and canal engineering. Twelve years or the governor of Jiangsu, eighteen years (1838) served as the viceroy, prohibited opium, outstanding achievements, in November, appointed as imperial envoy, to ban opium in Guangdong, and in charge of Guangdong navy. Lin Zexu was sworn in Guangdong Dan Dan: if the day of opium, the minister does not return a day, the oath and the matter is always." Elliot Lin Zexu, British not righteousness, forced to pay out more than 20 thousand boxes of opium in Humen, namely the public destruction of beach. His greatest achievement is leading the campaign Chinese with vigour and vitality in history -- Humen beach, the command of the anti British struggle, safeguard national sovereignty and national dignity, as Chinese in the modern history of the first national hero and patriot. Daoguang thirty years (1850), Lin Zexu died. The first year of Xianfeng (1851), Xianfeng Dici funeral ceremonies, the title "Wen Zhong, Shanxi gifts Prince taifu. After the death of Lin Zexu, the national mourning, Fuzhou temple built in memory. Lin Zexu Humen beach is great victory in the fight against smoking in our country, is fully deserve the national hero.
Sino Japanese War: for the end of nineteenth Century the Japanese invasion of Chinese and North Korea war. It in July 1894...