Tourism small common sense to pay attention to matters

Release time : 2016-11-28

Tourism small common sense to pay attention to matters

Tourism small common sense to pay attention to matters
Travel Tips
1 travel to learn to walk in between the green mountains and rivers. To master the "walk by" who play easily, happy and safe; on the contrary, fatigue, tension, and even hurt.
2 do not jump to go three steps and two steps or bounce will aggravate the burden of knee and ankle, easily tired or hurt.
3 don't walk to the province uniform uniform strength, but also to maintain a good attitude; anxious while walking break while the most tiring.
4 go slow road back to the morning of travel can go slightly faster in return will have to go slow, in order to avoid joint, tendon fatigue injury.
5 order not to go down the mountain slope, try to take the stairs, walk less slope. This is more in line with the mechanical and physiological requirements, safety and labor saving.
6 go hard not to weaken the cement, asphalt, stone and other hard to walk than in the grassland, flood, wetlands and other soft ground walking easier and safety.
7 Shibuya prefer to avoid the slippery road around the point from a bitter snow, grass go, do not go slippery dangerous ice, sand slope, in order to safety.
8 travel health and protection of common sense
Heatstroke
The main symptoms of heatstroke is sweating, thirst, dizziness, tinnitus, vertigo, chest tightness, nausea, vomiting, severe cases may have a fever, confusion, and even coma. People for a long time at high temperature and high humidity environment vulnerable to heat, so the summer tourist guides, tourists pay attention to work and rest, avoid long time activities in the sun. If anyone can heatstroke, putting patients in a cool ventilated place, lie down, unlock the collar, relax the belt; if the conditions can be allowed to drink beverages salt, to have a fever to use alcohol or cold water body heat, taking heatstroke drugs necessary; after remission let the static seat rest (horizontal). Severe heat stroke should be sent to the hospital immediately after the necessary treatment.
Food poisoning
Food poisoning is very harmful to the human body, the symptoms are diarrhea, is characterized by acute onset, rapid onset, short incubation period, if the treatment is not timely, there will be danger. Found that tourists food poisoning, so that they drink plenty of water to alleviate toxicity, severe cases immediately sent to the hospital, food poisoning caused by the diet is not health, the tour guide should always remind the tourists not to eat food stalls.
fracture
Tourists fractures, should be promptly sent to hospital for treatment, but at the scene, the tour guide should do: one is to stop bleeding. The commonly used method of hemostasis with hand pressure method, namely fingers, palm and fist in the wound near the side of vascular compression hemostasis; compression bandaging method, put thick dressing on the wound with a bandage for tourniquet; method, large vessels with elastic tourniquet in the wound near the heart bleeding. Two is to dress up. Before dressing the best to clean the wound, when the action should be soft, soft, elastic, and the knot of the bandage should not be in the trauma. Three is on the splint. Use splint, in order to avoid turning both ends of fixed joints, limbs fracture.
Heart attack
Tourists eager to avoid a heart attack, or be carried back to the hospital, but should let it lie, head slightly higher, by the relatives of patients or the leader or travel companions from patients in the pocket find spare drugs given; at the same time, should be immediately ran to a nearby clinic for his medicine to treat the disease, slightly stable evacuation hospital.
Scorpion and bee sting
If the tourists are the scorpion and bee sting, the tour guide must try to pull out the stinger, mouth or Straw sucked the poison, then with soap and water, when conditions permit with 5% or 3% short ammonia soda wash the wound, taking painkillers. Such as tour guides or tourist understanding of Chinese herbal medicine, by Xiao leaf, mint leaves, Liangmianzhen Daolan topical etc.. Serious who want to send hospital rescue.
The head bumps
If the collision with others or falls to the head and a large package may not be too worried, but if there is a high fever, vomiting, convulsions, or outflow of transparent body fluids (serum, brain effusion), it is necessary to send a hospital.
1, in addition to swollen place, other parts of the head should be cold. But there is no time to deal with the wound, so as not to encourage the growth of bacteria.
2, if the ear, in the nose or mouth bleeding or transparent liquid (serum and cerebrospinal fluid), will face to the blood or liquid pendulum outflow direction. Be careful not to use gauze or other things plugged, in order to avoid bacterial infection.
3, vomiting, will head on the side, to prevent choking vomit.
4, spasm, not any oppression injured limbs, with a handkerchief into a cylinder, plug in the mouth of a patient, calm down.
5, when handling the injured to the head fixed, do not shake.
The neck was wounded
1, the neck of the trachea, esophagus and nerves, is an important part of the human body, should be rushed to the hospital when the impact.
2, in order to suppress internal bleeding, should be hit to be cold.
3, found that the phenomenon of external bleeding, the application of sterile gauze placed in the wound to stop bleeding.
4, when lying down, the body flat, never use a pillow.
5, when moving, the head fixed.
Hit back
1, let the injured lying on the hard wooden boards, the pillow pad respectively in the cervical and lumbar vertebrae, to maintain the natural bending. Do not sit or cross legged sitting posture.
2, mobile, the neck should also be fixed at the same time, to avoid shaking when handling.
Chest injuries
1, impact to the chest when there will be the risk of fracture or breathing difficulties, to send a hospital.
2, cold treatment.
3, let the patient lie down quietly on the thick quilt, the pain side of the chest down.
Travel safety knowledge

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